To illustrate the differences between a website and a blog, I've created these two example sites on my (host) hosting. They both use WordPress's standard TwentyEleven graphical theme.
Website |
Blog |
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Is a structured presentation of web pages. Web pages are typically carefully-written pieces of information. |
Is a collection of "posts". Posts are typically casual pieces of writing and news. |
Each page is linked to from the menu bar. |
Posts have no fixed location. New posts are added at the top of the main page, and automatically arranged into categories by topic and/or date. Older posts are moved to an archive. |
Visitors are typically not permitted to post comments on pages. |
Visitors are typically allowed to write comments on posts. The post's author typically joins in this discussion. (Allowing comments is optional.) |
Appropriate for businesses, information sites, or any site where information is not time-sensitive, and doesn't go out of date.
Examples: A furniture store, a gardening information site, a parenting resource site.
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Appropriate for any group or activity that's casual or where information is time-sensitive news.
Examples: A blog about current events, a blog about the latest technology, a blog about recovery from an illness.
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There's no exact line between what's a blog and what's a website. A website can have a blog page somewhere, and most blogs also have at least a few normal web pages, such as an "About Us" or "Contact Us" page. If the main page of the site is a page of the latest posts, then I'd call the site a blog.
By default a WordPress site is set up like a blog, with a blog page as the front page, and one regular web page as well. You can easily change this, however.